Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis.In contrast to arthritis, osteoarthritis is not an inflammatory disease, but a chronic degenerative form.Older people in particular have an effect and occurs in the joints due to the wear of the cartilage.
The joint structures are most often affected, including knees, hips, shoulders, poor, feet and spine.The degenerative process of osteoarthritis leads to the thinning of the articular cartilage and the deformations of bones that cause pain and specific symptoms of osteoarthritis, especially obviously, for example in the distal phalanx of the hands.
What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
Arthrosis has symptoms that are common to all types of arthritis, such as:
- Joint pain.
- Route in the joint.
- Reduced flexibility in the affected joint.
- Wipe the bones off.
- Swelling by the affected joint.
- Bone spores.
What is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis?
The main difference between arthritis and arthrosis is that arthritis is a term that covers all types of arthritis, including arthrosis.Another difference is that osteoarthritis can influence each joint in your body and most often occurs due to the wear of the joints.In some cases, arthritis is used to refer to rheumatoid arthritis while osteoarthritis is used to refer to arthrosis.
Types of osteoarthritis
Gonar rose
Gonarthrosis is the osteoarthritis of the knee symptoms and treatment, which are closely connected.Degenerative-dystrophic pathology develops as a result of a systematic stress on cartilage tissue.Most of the time, the disease is diagnosed with women and the elderly, but there are cases of diseases in patients over 30 years.
Symptoms of gonarthrosis and their treatment
The risk group comprises workers who deal with severe physical work, people who are constantly sporty due to their profession or are constantly.Osteoarthritis of the knee joint and its symptoms occur:
- Constant painful sensations that intensify the load when walking;
- With a crunch and pain, the intensity of the symptoms gradually increases in the absence of adequate treatment, especially in the event of hypothermia;
- The swelling in the joint area, which can signal the development of arthritis, in this case only occurs during the period of deterioration is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.
The inflammatory process occurring in the joints is the knee arthrosis.Surgical intervention may be necessary at a neglected stage, and drug therapy is not effective.The signals that signal this are instability when walking, difficulties to extend the knee, gear injury and joint deformation.
Important!It is impossible to heal osteoarthritis completely.After it started with therapy in the early stages of developing the disease, it is possible to slow down cartilage tissue for a long time.
A comprehensive technology for the treatment of gonarthrosis includes:
- Bress facilitates the load on the media sections of the knee joint;
- NPS that block inflammatory processes that reduce the intensity of pain;
- Weight loss - slows down the development of gonarthrosis;
- Exercise therapy without axial stress on a problem, enables the muscles to return the sound, prevent hypotrophy and return the joints.
- Musorelaxants in minimal doses - reduce the intensity of joint cramps, which reduces the pathogenic syndrome.
- Physiotherapeutic treatment;
- Injection of hyaluronic acid;
- Consumption of chondroprotectors;
- Medicines stimulate blood supply to bone tissues;
- Arthroscopy (for medical reasons);
- Endoprosthetics - the replacement of the joint in the absence of effectiveness through conservative therapy.
The osteoarthritis of the knee symptoms and the treatment with folk remedies requires a special approach of the patient and the surgeon.There are many compress recipes and ointments based on galls and herbs.Sheep's wool dressings are used in complex therapy.A similar technology aims to reduce the pain intensity and the elimination of the symptoms.
Arthrosis of the hip joint
The manifestation of the disease differs in their types.But there are also the main features - pain in the buttocks, the groin area and the hip area.They worsen in the morning, less pronounced in the afternoon.It is difficult for the patient to get up while trying to lean.
Osteoarthritis of the hip joint and its symptoms according to the type of pathology:
Purulent osteoarthritis
In an acute form, it is done against a background of high temperature and serious symptoms:
- The joint flooded, swells, falls hot;
- Restriction of movements due to acute pain;
- The accumulation of pus that causes an abscess and with a breakthrough fistula.
In order to be diagnosed, a puncture of the synovial fluid that is checked for the presence of the pathogen is taken in the laboratory.
A certain type of pathology
The disease occurs under the influence of tuberculosis stick.The clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis are weakly expressed: first the pain occurs during physical exertion and then in a quiet condition.There are no visible symptoms, but the skin fold is thicker than others over the injured area.The child has lameness.
If the causal remedy of the disease is gonorrhea, the beginning of the inflammatory process is sharp and quick.
Hip arthrosis has symptoms such as damage:
- Tenden;
- Band;
- Bags.
The reactive type of illness
The disease develops quickly, influences joints, mucous membranes, nails, epidermis and lymph nodes.The heart rhythm can be disturbed.
Rheumatoid type of pathology
At the same time, two joints will have an impact, they swell, the stiffness of the movements is determined, the organs nearby can be inflamed.
Bekhterev disease
The discomfort in its symptoms resembles ishialgia, the pain is given to the groin and hip area.The analysis of the blood plasma diagnoses accelerated ESR.
Coxit Transient
Children complain about intensive pain in the groin area, symptoms of movement, lameness.The inflammatory process can switch to other organs.Signs of illness in children are more expressed than in adults.
Important!The arthrosis of the hip joint has various symptoms, and treatment depends on the shape of the disease, its character.Before the therapy begins, you have to undergo a comprehensive examination: MRI, radiography of the affected area.
Complex therapy of arthritis
One of the most common diseases in humans was old - osteoarthritis are hip symptoms and treatment that are not only interested in surgeons and orthopedic surgeons, but also in patients themselves.
The purpose of complex therapy:
- Stop pain;
- Restore the functions of the injured joint;
- Remove the pathology - the cause of arthritis.
The arthrosis of the hip joint and its symptoms helps to eliminate the treatment with folk remedies, but only reduces the intensity of pain syndrome, but does not block the completely inflammatory process.
Complex therapy of arthritis includes:
- Take medication: NPS, the introduction of glucocorticoids in the problem joint in acute pain syndrome;
- Additional exposure methods: exercise therapy, massage, biological complexes, folk remedies;
- Surgical intervention - prosthetics (used in the advanced stages of the disease in the absence of the effect of conservative treatment).
Exercises are better to carry out lies or sitting.This reduces the load of the joint.Kniebeugen for arthritis are contraindicated.Massage, water processes have a positive effect.
Signs of inflammation of the shoulder joint and its treatment
The disease gradually develops like symptoms.First, the clinical manifestations of arthritis are insignificant, then they become more pronounced.Depending on the neglect of the inflammatory process, the doctors distinguish three stages of development of the disease.
The arthrosis of the shoulder joint has the following symptoms that occur from the form of the disease:
| The degree of the inflammatory process | Characteristic, sign |
|---|---|
| 1. stage | Pain pain in the shoulder, intensified at night.The movements are free, but when they are withdrawn, the hands appear unpleasant discomfort.The diagnosis of arthritis enables an X beam.The symptoms of the osteoarthritis of the 1st degree can be observed for 2-3 months or several years. |
| Level 2 | Signs of arthritis are more pronounced.Discomfort in the shoulder blade, shoulder reinforces, acquires a constant character, with a hand wave, an unpleasant crunch is differentiated.
The movements are limited due to the muscle tissue cramp, especially in the case of a hand shaft.The patient cannot connect his hands to the lock behind his back.The muscles in the shoulder are atrophy. |
| Level 3 | Shoulder arthrosis and their symptoms:
|
Attention!Arthritis of the 3rd degree is not observed in all patients, mainly the inflammatory process is inhibited in the previous stages.There is a risk of developing the pathology in people who continue to load the injured joints (in the event of an unwillingness to change the profession).
The arthrosis of the symptoms of the shoulder joint and the treatment, which should be under constant control of the surgeon or orthopedic surgeon, gradually destroys the cartilage tissue and can lead to disability.At the first sign of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an examination and start with therapy.
The arthrosis disease and their symptoms are eliminated using classic treatment methods.Complex therapy includes:
- NPS to remove pain, swelling of the joint;
- Local anti -inflammatory creams;
- Chondroprotectors to restore the cartilage tissue;
- The gradual development of the injured joint.
In order to consolidate the effectiveness of drug therapy, doctors prescribe training therapy, physiotherapy.As a result of complex therapy, arthrosis and symptoms of the inflammatory process, the disease gradually disappear.
Signs and treatment of arthritis ankle
The arthrosis of the foot is accompanied by thinning, destruction of muscle tissue and a change and deformation of the structure of the cartilage.The diagnosis of the disease in the early stages is the key to effective therapy.
The arthrosis of the ankle joint has the following symptoms:
- constant pain in the foot;
- Unpleasant discomfort in the ankle with sharp movements;
- Osteoarthritis of the foot and its symptoms - crunch, pain at loads;
- Feet tiredness;
- Constant stretching, tanking, transfers.
If such symptoms are determined, it is necessary to consult a surgeon so as not to complicate the therapy of arthritis.The timely diagnosis of pathology helps prevent irreversible consequences.
The arthrosis of the foot of its symptoms and treatment is connected and suggests an integrated approach.
Adequate therapy includes the following effects:
- Association as you walk a stick to unload the ankle;
- Exclusion of excessive loads, weight control;
- Rejection of alcohol, cigarettes;
- Physiotherapy: treatment with magnet, laser, SMT, UHF;
- Take medication:
- Nsaids (injections oral, external);
- Glucocorticoids along with anesthetics are percentage and intra -articular to block the inflammatory process.
- Vascular medication;
- Musorelaxants to remove muscle cramps;Chondroprotectors are intra -seekers or intramuscular;
- Hyaluronic acid medication to restore the quality of the synovial substance;
- Orthopedic shoes, insoles;
- Exercise therapy for strengthening ligaments, muscles (10 approaches):
- Sit or lie, extend your fingers;
- Turn your feet out inwards;
- Sitting or lying to pull the ankle over yourself, then from yourself;
- Movements in a circle in the feet of an hour -based and then against it;
- Place your feet on a hill and put your feet on the surface of the floor with paragraphs, socks together and reorganize the legs forward.
- Aquaerobic, swimming.
Osteoarthritis of the ankle joint 3 degrees Symptoms and treatment, which require special attention, can lead to disability.To avoid this, the endoprosthetics or removal of a problematic cartilage as well as the closing of the capsules with a special bar or a special device from Elizarov are carried out.
With constant physical exertion, a sitting lifestyle, many people develop osteoarthritis of the vertebral symptoms, which manifest themselves with the following signs: painful sensations for tendencies, in horizontal position, their intensity decreases, discomfort is on a part of the back, the morning stiffness, the unpleasant sensations at the table.
Inflammation of the small joints of the hands and fingers
The systematic stress on the hands and the genetic predisposition is the first signal for the fact that a person can develop arthritis.
Osteoarthritis of the hands has symptoms such as:
- Pain in the problem area;
- When bending, expansion of the fingers, unpleasant symptoms appear;
- Swelling, strong crunch;
- Reddening of tissues that surround the problem joint;
- The osteoarthritis of the hands and their symptoms manifests itself by thickening the joints, the formation of the nodes of BUSHAR;
- Fingers lose their sensitivity.
Important!The use of only means of traditional medicine to eliminate arthritis does not bring the desired result, so that the disease progresses further.The symptoms and treatment arthrosis of the fingers are a problem that not only bothers older people, but also patients after 30 years of complex therapy.
Sustainable, complete remission is achieved using the following methodology:
- Physiotherapy;
- Treatment and preventive physical education;
- Acupuncture, massage;
- The osteoarthritis of the finger symptoms of the disease helps to neutralize the use of medication.
- Recipes for traditional medicine;
- Operation.
An excellent therapeutic and preventive effect is awarded by creams, local ointments.Their use reduces pain intensity, restoring blood flow and joint mobility.
The arthrosis of the toes and the symptoms of the disease can only be removed in the early stages of their development.The destruction in the subsequent phases of the pathology is irreversible and acquire a chronic character.In this case, preservation treatment is prescribed, whereby the purpose will prevent the further development of the pathological process.
One of the most insidious joint diseases is the symptoms of arthrosis and the treatment of this pathology should be constantly checked by a surgeon or orthopedic.The complex therapy is taken into account taking into account the general state of the patient, the type of disease.For appointments, you have to undergo an exam, carry out computer tomography.
Arthritis of the elbow joint: signs and treatment
The inflammatory process leads to a thinning of the cartilage and helps reduce the mobility of the problematic place.The elbow arthrosis are symptoms that are similar to arthritis in the form of a pronounced pain syndrome during extension, bend, rotation and hand movement.Discomfort occurs after the load, sometimes occurs regardless of the presence of an irritating factor.
Other initial manifestations of arthrosis:
- With waves, a crunch can be heard with one hand;
- Loss of hands, deafness;
- Muscle weakness, manifested by compression or increasing bulky objects;
- Tingling, burning in the fingers of the limbs - appears with damage to the elbow nerve;
- Difficulty of the movements.
The osteoarthritis of the elbow joint is its symptoms and treatment - an illness that has been bothering specialists and patients for many years requires complex therapy.
Depending on the neglect of the pathology, 3 degrees of arthritis are distinguished:
| The stage of the inflammatory process | Characteristic, symptoms |
|---|---|
| 1 degree | It is characterized by periodic pain that occurs during the stress, stiffness of the muscle tissue.There are no external arthritis symptoms at this stage.Patients often take similar signs of simple injury.
If osteoarthritis of the elbow joint is found in the first stage of developing the disease, you can get rid of it successfully and quickly. |
| 2 degrees | The muscles near the damaged joint are gradually exhausted atrophy, the cartilage tissue is destroyed.In the event of constant loads, severe pain syndrome is marked. If osteoarthritis progresses its symptoms and the treatment does not effectively become a disabled person. |
| 3 degrees | Pain is constant in nature, they can occur according to physical activity or even at night.It is almost impossible to heal the disease, and even surgical intervention does not always contribute to recovery.
If the patient has arthrosis of the joints or its symptoms and the treatment of the disease does not bring any results, it is necessary to examine an examination urgently to identify the cause of the destruction of cartilage. |
The complex therapy of elbow arthritis includes:
- acupuncture- Effects on biological points using needles with the introduction of homeopathy;
- Moksotherapy- Warming in wormwood cigarettes is effective in a sluggish chronic inflammatory process.
- Osteopathy- eliminates the symptoms of arthritis and osteoarthritis due to osteopathic treatment, thanks to which all the forces of the human body are activated;
- Manual therapy, physioization;
- Hirudotherapy- Methodology for treatment with leeches.
Most of the time, the arthrosis of the joints of their symptoms can be recognized in the early stages of the disease, prevention and an unadorned treatment of auxiliary errors can achieve an excellent result.
In difficult situations, the doctors appoint:
- anti -inflammatory non -steroidal medication;
- Rupentes - Substitut for Synovial Substance;
- Polyvitamin complexes;
- Anesthetics.
The combination of techniques helps to eliminate arthrosis symptoms of the disease, and treatment at home does not require much effort.A non -traditional therapy reduces the amount of medication that is prescribed for the treatment of the inflammatory process that occurs in cartilage tissue.
Traditional medicine and arthrosis
A non -traditional therapy is popular in many patients, but should be supplemented by taking medication and other methods.If a person is interested in the shoulder arthrosis of symptoms and treatment of pathology, they urgently need to be examined.Based on the results of the diagnosis, the surgeon prescribes the corresponding therapy that can be supplemented with herbs.
The symptoms help to remove the arthrosis of joints with folk remedies:
- Propolis ointment:The main ingredient is 50 gr.Freeze, cut, put in a glass vessel, pour vegetable oil (50 ml).Prepare the prepared mix in a water bath and stimulate until a homogeneous consistency is formed.The injured joints are treated for 3 months.
- A warming compress based on honey and radishes.Press the juice from large root plants and connect 150 ml to honey, salt art.Spoon and vodka 100 ml. Rub the prepared liquid in problem areas and then wrap a wool scarf.
- A decoction of beans.Grind the ingredients (20 grams), pour the liquid (1000 ml), set fire, dare for 30 minutes under the lid, cool down, stretch.Drink 150 ml 4 times/sluts before eating it.
- Infusion of birch buds.The symptoms contribute to eliminating the legs and adding treatment with medication.The main component is 5 grams with boiling water (200 ml), freezing for 15 minutes over low heat, 1.5 hours, filter, consuming 1/day per hour before eating 1/2 cup.
- A decoction of corn -stigmata.The product is displayed for arthritis, arthrosis and rheumatism.The ingredient is 2 teaspoons, boiling water (glass) pour, indicate for 1/4 hours, filter.Take the prepared composition 4 times a day for 15 ml half an hour before meals.The duration of treatment is 21 days.
Preventing the destruction of cartilage tissue is the exclusion of serious physical exertion, injuries.In this situation, a major role is played through the body weight.Obesity - systematic pressure on cartilage.
Various exercises are useful to prevent osteoarthritis: skiing.Adequate therapy of endocrine pathologies reduces the full diet the likelihood of destruction of the joint.
Traveled diagnosis, help of a doctor who restores the correct drug therapy, chondroprotectors who restore the cartilage tissue - a guarantee that the joints remain mobility, youth, flexibility and ease.The treatment of arthritis recipes for traditional medicine is an affordable and excellent assistant in the complex therapy of the inflammatory process.